The rapid and direct asymmetric synthesis of 33aindolylhexahydropyrroloindoline motifs is an extremely important part of the total synthesis of several alkaloid structures. Total synthesis of the caged indole alkaloid arboridinine enabled by azaprins and metalmediated cyclizations. A highly convergent strategy involving the sequential annulation of vinyl iodide 5 with indole 6 exploits varying modes of indole reactivity to provide aspidophytine in 23% over six steps from 5. Commercially available aniline was iodinated using ic1 73% and the resulting. Synthetic scheme for total synthesis of aspidospermidine. An enantioselective total synthesis of aspidophytine is described. Application to the total synthesis of 2,7,8epiperhydrohistrionicotoxin. Total synthesis of the monoterpenoid indole alkaloid. Aspidophytine is an indole alkaloid that has attracted a lot of attention from synthetic chemists. Pedro juan llabrescampaner, rafael ballesterosgarrido, rafael ballesteros, and belen abarca.
A total synthesis of aspidophytine was accomplished by employing a newly developed strategy for the enantiospecific syntheses of aspidosperma alkaloids. A novel total synthesis of aspidospermidine journal of. It is an ideal synthesis in pretty much every definition and was done in 1917. Jun 03, 20 the feasibility of this approach was demonstrated with the total synthesis of aspidophytine in 18 steps from 4,4.
Snyder this is the long awaited sequel to classics in total synthesis, a book that has made its mark as a superb tool for educating students and practitioners alike in the art of organic synthesis since its introduction in 1996. Enantioselective total synthesis of aspidophytine i. Papers are selected by group members as a means to broaden our knowledge in chemistry and chemical biology. Classics in total synthesis ii is the long awaited sequel to classics in total synthesis, a book that has made its mark as a superb tool for educating students and practitioners alike in the art of organic synthesis since its introduction in 1996. Herein, the tetraoxobispidine approach to lupine alkaloids was extended to a total synthesis of sparteine dl1, a second generation improved route to. The indole fragment bearing a cisalkene substituent was efficiently prepared. Group meeting papers 2008 sloan kettering institute. A highly convergent strategy involving the sequential annulation of vinyl. The parent reagent and its hcl salt present stability and detonation risks, but the hydrogen sulfate salt is significantly more stable. Complete schematic view of the 1999 aspidophytines synthesis performed by elias j. I still think that robinsons one step synthesis of tropinone is one of the most elegant syntheses ever done. The feasibility of this approach was demonstrated with the total synthesis of.
Its total synthesis 123 in 1987 by our group represented the first breakthrough within this class of complex molecules. A total synthesis of aspidophytine was accomplished by employing a newly developed strategy for the enantiospecific syntheses of. An exceptionally short and simple enantioselective total synthesis of pentacyclic triterpenes of the. A general approach toward the asymmetric total synthesis of various aspidosperma alkaloids includes the combination of a c h bond activation with a heck. Protracted lowdose effects on human endothelial cell proliferation and survival in vitro reveal. This interest has resulted in the of publication of two general scientific books. An extract of the cockroach plant, aspidophytine is an insecticidal substance particularly effective against cockroaches. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. Journal of the american chemical society 2018, 140 3, 919925. The key steps involve a novel ketenelactonization reaction of a chiral vinyl sulfoxide marino annulation reaction to set up the chiral quaternary carbon center, and a tandem michael addn. A total synthesis of aspidophytine i was accomplished by employing a newly developed strategy for the enantiospecific syntheses of aspidosperma alkaloids.
Abstract an expedient asymmetric total synthesis of aspidophytine is reported. What is the most ingenious and elegant synthesis step you. The first total synthesis of aspidophytine 7 was completed by the corey group in 1999. The art and science of total synthesis at the dawn of the twentyfirst century. Aspidosperma terpenoid alkaloids biosynthetic origin. A concise asymmetric total synthesis of aspidophytine. Enantioselective total synthesis of aspidophytine organic letters. Everninomicin,3841 nicolaou biscorbicillinoids nicolaou aspidophytine corey cp. A third ring was soon added to this indole fragment by imine formation. Li j, jeung s, esser l, harran pg 2001 total synthesis of nominal diazonamidespart 1. Part of the topics in heterocyclic chemistry book series topics, volume 26. It was obvious in retrospect but at the time, that was an amazing synthesis. Complete schematic view of the 1999 aspidophytine s synthesis performed by elias j.
Enantioselective total synthesis of aspidophytine he, f bo, y altom, j. Altom jd, corey ej 1999 enantioselective total synthesis of aspidophytine. The tetrathiafulvaleneinduced radicalpolar crossover reaction has been applied to the total synthesis of the pentacyclic alkaloid aspidospermidine. To date, five total syntheses of the lefthalf segment, aspidophytine 3, have been reported. Total synthesis of haplophytine by fukuyama, tokuyama. Studies directed toward the synthesis of aspidophytine. The original article is trackable via the references option. Snyder discuss in detail the most impressive accomplishments in natural product. Fischer indole synthesis applied to the total synthesis of natural. Snyder discuss in detail the most impressive accomplishments in natural product total synthesis during the 1990s and the first years of the 21st century. Construction of the aspidosperma skeleton was executed by fischer indole synthesis between substituted phenylhydrazines and tricyclic aminoketone. S a snyder nicolaou and snyder present top experts from the field of total synthesis to include figures and diagrams, and all the essential details, such as elegant reaction chains or asymmetric process steps. Nielsen book data summary this is the long awaited sequel to classics in total synthesis, a book that has made its mark as a superb tool for educating students and practitioners alike in the art of organic synthesis since its introduction in 1996. The preparation of 16 was carried out in five steps in 36% overall yield starting from aniline and is summarized in scheme 3.
Corey department of chemistry and chemical biology harvard university cambridge, massachusetts 028. Cheminform is a weekly abstracting service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. A total synthesis of aspidophylline a, a pentacyclic akuammilinetype monoterpene indole alkaloid, is described. Classics in total synthesis ii is the long awaited sequel to classics in total synthesis. A concise asymmetric total synthesis of aspidophytine journal of. Synthesis of the left hand side lhs requires the creation of four rings, so the group made life as easy as possible by starting with two in the starting materials. Thus, this article should rather say that jason altom was the first to succeed in the synthesis of aspidophytine he actually is on the relevant paper j.
This total synthesis featured the recognition of subtle symmetry elements within the target molecule that allowed the utilization of the same starting material to construct two, seemingly unrelated, intermediates and the angew. Jul 20, 2006 in 1973, cava and yates reported on the structural determination of haplophytine 4, a dimeric indole alkaloid isolated from the leaves of haplophyton cimicidum. Snyder discuss in detail the most impressive accomplishments in. Alphahaloalkylboronic esters in asymmetric synthesis. Thesynthesis features a highly efficient construction of the aromatic fragment 3incorporating tbs protection of the aniline, a significantly improved synthesis of. Its total synthesis123 in 1987 by our group represented the first breakthrough within this class of complex molecules. Enantioselective total synthesis of aspidophytine journal of the american chemical society. Imidazole1sulfonyl azide and salts thereof are valuable reagents for diazotransfer reactions, most particularly conversion of primary amines to azides. Enantioselective total synthesis of aspidophytine feng he, yunxin bo, jason d. Group meeting papers 2008 here is a list of research papers that were presented for discussion in our 2008 weekly group meetings. Sumi s, matsumoto k, tokuyama h, fukuyama t 2003 enantioselective total synthesis of aspidophytine.
An updated synthesis of the diazotransfer reagent imidazole. Nowadays, there has been increasing attention on the total synthesis of bioactive. Enantioselective total synthesis of aspidophytine journal of the american chemical society acs publications enantioselective total synthesis of aspidophytine feng he, yunxin bo, jason d. A concise asymmetric total synthesis of aspidophytine, k. It is one of the two components of the dimer haplophytine.
Not only a natural product but aspidophytine is also a building block on the way towards haplophytine a very challenging natural product. The key steps involve a novel ketenelactonization reaction of a chiral vinyl sulfoxide marino annulation reaction to set up the chiral quaternary carbon center, and a tandem michael addition. An expedient asymmetric total synthesis of aspidophytine is reported. Advances in the total syntheses of complex indole natural. It is one of the two components of the dimer haplophytine in his suicide note, harvard doctoral student jason altom mentioned his stress in attempting to devise a. An updated procedure for the largescale synthesis of this salt avoids isolation or concentration of. Enantioselective total synthesis of aspidophytine journal.
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